What does he ABEC rating mean? Ceramic who? What does it all mean? by Biker Sherlock
Written by Biker Sherlock
Wednesday, 19 January 2011
Concrete Wave and Dregs Longboards
invite readers to submit questions pertaining to longboards and or downhill
riding of any kind. Biker Sherlock currently holds the· world speed record on a skateboard
(assisted) at 90.5 mph. He is the multiple gold medal winner in both the X Games
and Gravity Games and is widely considered a guru of all things downhill.
Please submit questions to:··and you could be in the next magazine
and win a free Dregs longboard. This issue Biker will answer the age old
question “what does the ABEC rating of a bearing really mean”?·
First off, I am in no way claiming to be
an expert or a guru. I would like to share some of my· experiences and knowledge that have
been passed on to me by some of the greats like Brad Strandlund, Jarret Ewanek,
Wally Inouye and Roger Hickey. We can learn more from people who DO than from
people who think they know. One of the best things Jarret ever said was, “Just
because it says it in the textbook does not mean it translates into real-world
situations.” Coming from an aerospace engineer, this has significantly
influenced me.
Bearing Rating BG
ABEC what? Ceramic who? What does it all
mean? If you ask the question, “What does he ABEC rating mean?” you will get
some crazy answers. The most common misconception I hear is “the amount of balls
in the bearing” – which it is not. Here it is in· plain English: THE ABEC RATING IS THE
SPACE OR TOLERANCE BETWEEN THE INSIDE OF THE BEARING WALL, OR RACE, AND THE
BALLS. THE HIGHER THE NUMBER, THE SMALLER THE SPACE. The common consensus is the
higher the rating (like ABEC 7 or 9), the better the bearing. I have not found
this to be true. Both Brad and Jarret taught me that the sloppier the bearing
(ABEC 3), the better. Let’s think about this: If a little piece of sand or dirt
gets into your bearing at the start of a race and you have a· high-rated bearing, that foreign
object will slow you down faster than if you had more space in between the ball
and the race. As for ceramics and their ability to maintain a cooler temperature
… this is true. That being said, everyone must understand that bearings are
rated for max RPM and heat. At no time while skating are we even coming close to
those maximum ratings.
So, what did I do? Before we get into
that … I have seen and heard people testing bearings on downhill or freeride
runs. That is impossible. You can feel if a bearing is f**ked up. But, to say
that you can feel the difference between an ABEC 3 metal bearing and an ABEC 7
ceramic bearing is just BS. In my experience, the only way to feel a little
difference, and I mean a little difference, is on a vert ramp or in a pool.
Does that mean it’s easier to catch air
on fancy bearings? Even that is suspect. When I raced, there were two different
bearings that I used: Bones Reds, which are packed in lithium grease, or ABEC 3
Greaseballs, which had ceramic shields on them to mind f**k the competition.
Funny, huh? ABEC 5 Greaseballs (which happen to be the bearings we ship with)
were used on the Stunt Junkies show to go 90 mph. There are a lot of people out
there that will read this and probably be pissed. They might say precision
bearings make a big difference, but I say, if you think precision bearings are
so important, what about the hubs in your wheels? If you put a precision bearing
in an injection-molded wheel with a nylon or estloc hub, the bearings will not
be perfectly seated anyway. So now what? I say, “Let’s just all shut up and go
skate, because that’s how we are really going to get better.” But what do I
know??? CW